What is a primary responsibility of U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)?

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The primary responsibility of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is indeed closely linked to the production and dissemination of scientific data related to mapping and biological sciences. The USGS plays a critical role in studying the landscape, resources, and various environmental factors of the United States, which includes extensive mapping efforts of geological and biological features. They gather and analyze data that help inform policies regarding land use, natural resources, and environmental protection.

While mapping and providing biological scientific data encompasses a broad range of studies, it is particularly significant in understanding the distribution and behavior of wildlife, plant species, and geological formations. This data supports various stakeholders, including policymakers, environmentalists, and researchers, in making informed decisions.

Other options such as international military operations, environmental monitoring (though related, it is not the primary focus), and conducting national security surveillance are responsibilities more aligned with different federal agencies or sectors. These agencies have distinct missions that do not fall under the core responsibilities of the USGS, which focuses primarily on scientific research and geological surveys.

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